In 1936, Hitler wanted German, and German/Aryan superiority to go on
display for the whole world to see. Hosting the Olympics gave him the
stage, and, to the credit of the Germans, they did raise the bar for the
Olympics, elevating the games beyond a sporting event to a spectacle.
German filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl was there to capture it all on film.
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The diving scenes are among the most famous. |
The greatest contribution
Olympia gives
us is the extent to which Riefenstahl documented the events
themselves. The games were broadcast on television, but in a very
limited way. The massive coverage we enjoy of every Olympic event today
was unheard of then, of course. Unlike sports coverage today,
Riefenstahl does not emphasize the names, countries, or back stories of
the athletes, but the form of their bodies and the mechanics of their
feats. She includes little dialogue or commentary, but focuses on the
beauty of motion and athletic skill. You definitely see more glory than
agony of defeat. Even on decades-old film,
Olympia captures the speed and grace of the athletes beautifully.
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See how the runners had to dig out their "starting blocks"? |
We, of course, have the benefit of historical
hindsight watching this today, but I think surely even objective viewers
at the time must have been put off by the fawning over Hitler.
Overseeing the games as the grand host, Hitler appears as the almighty
game master. Tens of thousands of citizens in the stands gleefully
salute the Fuhrer. He smugly celebrates the victories of his Aryan
subjects. But--hah!--when that African-American superstar, Jesse Owens,
wins medal after medal, beating out Hitler's chosen ones, what did he
think then?
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The opening ceremonies would have been better without all the goose-stepping and heil-ing. |
Riefenstahl's
Olympia is considered one of the
great sports films and pioneered several filming techniques. I know
nothing about making a movie, or about the technical requirements of
certain kinds of filming. I do know this: most of this movie can be
done better today with a low-cost, commercially available, hand-held
video camera. This is not to slight Riefenstahl, but to say that the
modern film watcher is spoiled by what we see in theaters and what we're
able to film on our own.
As an historical artifact,
Olympia
is valuable and important both for the Olympics and for the filming of
sporting events. But for purposes of entertainment and enjoyment, you
might be left wondering what's the big deal.